Every dollar invested in locally led adaptation could yield up to US$ 87 in benefits. When social costs are considered, the returns could be as high as 400%. For a deep dive on LLA in Africa, read the Chapter on LLA in GCA’s State and Trends in Adaptation Report 2022. The Chapter explores why LLA approaches are more effective, efficient and equitable; considers government, civil society, private sector mechanisms for delivering LLA; includes several case studies from Africa; and concludes with a set of recommendations.